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    Back to Social Studies

    Economic Decision Making

    Grade 4 Social Studies – Strand 4

    This strand helps students see the importance of the natural resources of their island(s) in shaping their way of life. Students learn the types of natural resources and the basic economic activities. They then come to see the physical and economic benefits of land use and move on to explore the blue economy and coastal environment influences on the economy, and the way resources can be renewable and non-renewable.

    Essential Learning Outcome

    To understand how our natural resources play an important role in shaping our way of life.

    Unit 1: Resources and Settlement Patterns

    Focus Questions

    • • What are the essential resources that people need to survive?
    • • How did natural resources determine where the indigenous people settled?
    • • What is urbanization, and how does it impact cities and natural resources?
    • • How have rural and urban areas evolved over time?
    • • How has technology influenced settlement patterns and commerce?

    Specific Curriculum Outcomes

    4-EDM-K-1

    Identify how access to resources of our country have shaped the country's settlement location over time

    Activities: Booklet Making showcasing items from natural resources; Picture Walks exploring renewable/non-renewable resources; Art projects building model settlements (coastal-linear, river valley-clustered, mountainous-scattered); Storytelling about early Caribbean settlements; Creating Settlement Maps

    4-EDM-S-1

    Compare past and present settlements using charts and maps, focusing on how resource use, technology, and environmental changes influence these patterns

    Activities: Art and Interpretation comparing before/after photos; interactive/digital map exploration; Storytelling sessions sharing family memories; Storyboard creation illustrating settlement evolution; Elder interviews about changes

    4-EDM-V-1

    Appreciate that our resources impact where we settle

    Activities: Artistic Expression (visual art, songs, poems); Simulation games (SimCity, Civilization, Minecraft Education Edition); Perspective Taking through Story Writing; Poster Making about conservation

    Field Trip Destinations

    • Barana Auté (Dominica)• Fond Doux Estate (St. Lucia)• Fort Charlotte (St. Vincent)• Nelson's Dockyard (Antigua)• Belmont Estate (Grenada)

    Unit 2: Economic Activities

    Focus Questions

    • • What are the agents of the economy?
    • • What are the four main sectors of the economy?
    • • What are the jobs associated with various industries on my island?
    • • How does mechanization and digital technology impact production?
    • • What are public and private institutions' roles in economic development?

    Specific Curriculum Outcomes

    4-EDM-K-2

    Explain the major economic activities in your country and the importance of each to the economy

    Activities: K-W-L Charts reviewing economic terms; Concept Attainment listing family jobs; categorizing into production, distribution, consumption; Critical Thinking Discussions ("Money makes the world go round"); Learning Extension interviewing family about work

    4-EDM-S-2

    Chart the types of jobs associated with various industries and predict future needs for workers

    Activities: Categorizing traditional vs digital/quaternary jobs; information booklets about digital jobs and skills; picture categorization activities

    4-EDM-V-2

    Appreciate that our economic well-being is dependent on the sustainable use of our resources

    Activities: Values Clarification (agree/disagree statements about resource use); film clips showing resource protection challenges

    Resources

    • Economic Sectors Guide
    • Jobs and Classification Videos (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary)
    • What Is a Traditional Economy Video

    Teacher Content Knowledge

    • • Primary: Extraction (farming, fishing, mining)
    • • Secondary: Manufacturing, construction
    • • Tertiary: Services (healthcare, education, tourism)
    • • Quaternary: Knowledge-based (IT, research)

    Subject Integration

    • • Mathematics: Data Processing surveys, bar graphs of parent jobs by sector
    • • Research Skills: Reading thematic maps in atlases
    • • Composition: Letter writing applying for jobs
    • • Debate: Mini-debates on automation

    Unit 3: Land Use

    Focus Questions

    • • What are some uses of the land?
    • • How do a country's natural resources influence its land use patterns?
    • • What factors affect land use in a country?

    Specific Curriculum Outcomes

    4-EDM-K-3

    Identify major uses of land and their location, such as residential, industrial, agriculture, industry, tourism

    Activities: Video viewing on Types of Land Use (7 categories: Institutional, Commercial, Transportation, Industrial, Agricultural, Parks, Residential); group discussions sharing examples

    4-EDM-S-3

    Map the location and distribution of various land uses in your country

    Activities: Interactive applications (SimCity BuildIt, Township); comprehensive map creation incorporating all land-use types

    4-EDM-V-3

    Appreciate that geographic factors influence how land is used

    Activities: Atlas and Google Earth activities; map drawing using legend symbols (church=Institutional, $=Commercial, car=Transportation, smokestack=Industrial, fruit/fish=Agricultural, tree=Parks, house=Residential)

    Unit 4: The Blue Economy

    Focus Questions

    • • What are some ways the ocean helps our country?
    • • How do jobs related to the ocean affect marine life?
    • • What can harm the ocean's health?

    Specific Curriculum Outcomes

    4-EDM-K-4

    Identify the diverse roles the ocean plays in supporting our country and understand the factors that threaten its health and sustainability

    Activities: Flipped Classroom with ocean pollution videos; Mind Mapping covering ocean importance (Food, Animals/Plants, Weather, Fun/Adventure, Jobs, Treasures) and vulnerabilities (Pollution, Overfishing, Climate Change, Habitat Destruction, Invasive Species, Noise); TV show skit creation

    4-EDM-S-4

    Explore jobs and sectors in the blue economy, focusing on their impact on marine environments and how sustainable practices can reduce negative effects

    Activities: Video exploration of blue economy; Storytelling sessions about ocean-dependent communities; "My Sustainable Beach Day" presentations and models

    Resources

    • 360° Underwater Virtual Tour
    • Gizmos Food Web Simulations
    • AMNH Marine Biology Games
    • Ocean Pollution Video
    • Ocean Pollution Facts for Kids; Sea Pollution for Kids

    Unit 5: Climate Change and Our Economy

    Specific Curriculum Outcomes

    4-EDM-K-5

    Identify human activities that contribute to climate change and examine how rising sea levels are impacting our coastlines

    Activities: Anticipation Guide activities; video viewing on climate change effects; comprehension on Antarctica ice sheet melting; science experiments on melting ice and sea level rise

    4-EDM-V-5

    Appreciate the ways that our country is protecting the coastal and marine environment and determine additional approaches that would enhance this

    Activities: Resource Person visits (Fisheries Division, fishermen); Beach Clean-up activities; Letter Writing to village councils proposing environmental measures

    Resources

    • Climate Change Effects - World 101
    • Anticipation Guide - Reading Rockets
    • Human Impact Deforestation Worksheet
    • NASA Sea Level Rise Video; How Earth Would Look If All Ice Melted

    Key Terms for Teachers

    • • Emissions: Gases causing global warming
    • • Industrial Revolution: Factory growth, fossil fuel burning
    • • Greenhouse Gases: CO₂, methane that absorb heat
    • • Renewable Energy: Sunlight, wind, water
    • • Fossil Fuels: Oil, coal, natural gas

    Unit 6: Energy Resources

    Focus Questions

    • • What are ways our country can meet the energy needs of its citizens?
    • • How is the use of renewable resources beneficial to humans?
    • • How does energy consumption affect the environment?
    • • How important is renewable energy to consumers and the environment?

    Specific Curriculum Outcomes

    4-EDM-K-6

    Describe the ways that our country meets its energy needs for electricity and transportation and explore the use of renewable sources

    Activities: Community Walk-about identifying resources; Categorizing natural vs man-made resources; IT Research on resource types; Resource Products Scrapbook; Conservation Activities (World Water Use Experiment, Conservation Red Light/Green Light, craft projects from recyclables)

    4-EDM-S-6

    Assess the impact of our current energy sources on our local and global economy and environment

    Activities: Field trips to geothermal plants or renewable energy projects; Compare and Contrast graphic organizers examining environmental impact, costs, scale, sustainability

    4-EDM-V-6

    Appreciate the value of renewable sources of energy (such as solar, wind, geothermal and hydroelectric) for our economy

    Activities: Renewable Energy Poster Making; Scavenger Hunts finding renewable energy in community (solar panels, water tanks, turbine panels); Class Discussions on viable energy options; Renewable Energy Infographic creation

    Teacher Content Knowledge

    • • Resources: Materials humans find useful in their environment
    • • Renewable: Can be used repeatedly (solar, wind, water)
    • • Non-renewable: Limited supply (oil, coal, natural gas)
    • • Preservation: Keeping Earth safe from harmful activities
    • • Conservation: Care and protection through responsible use
    • • Key Actions: Reducing, reusing, recycling, composting

    Subject Integration

    • • Arts & Crafts: Creating products from collected materials
    • • Science: Energy topic, renewable energy forms
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