Space Systems
Grade 6 Science Strand
6.SS.1
6.SS.2
6.SS.3
6.SS.4
Curriculum Outcomes
Students will understand celestial objects, space exploration, and astronomical phenomena
Solar System Structure
- • Identify and describe characteristics of planets, moons, and other celestial bodies
- • Explain the organization and scale of the solar system
- • Understand the role of gravity in planetary motion
- • Compare and contrast different types of celestial objects
Earth-Moon-Sun System
- • Explain the causes of day and night, seasons, and lunar phases
- • Understand tidal forces and their effects on Earth
- • Investigate solar and lunar eclipses
- • Describe the Moon's influence on Earth's systems
Stars and Galaxies
- • Understand stellar formation, evolution, and death
- • Explain the structure and scale of galaxies
- • Investigate the expanding universe and Big Bang theory
- • Use astronomical tools and techniques for observation
Space Exploration and Technology
- • Understand the history and future of space exploration
- • Investigate space technology and its applications
- • Explain the challenges of human space travel
- • Design solutions for space exploration problems
Assessment Strategies
Formative Assessment
- • Celestial object identification activities
- • Astronomical observation journals
- • Scale model construction exercises
- • Space mission planning activities
Performance-Based Assessment
- • Create solar system models and presentations
- • Design space exploration missions
- • Build and test rocket prototypes
- • Conduct astronomical observations and analysis
Differentiated Learning Approaches
Visual Learners
- • Astronomical images and videos
- • Solar system diagrams and charts
- • Constellation maps and guides
- • Space mission infographics
Kinesthetic Learners
- • Hands-on model building
- • Telescope operation and observation
- • Rocket construction and testing
- • Planetary motion demonstrations
Analytical Learners
- • Astronomical calculations and measurements
- • Data analysis from space missions
- • Scale and distance computations
- • Space technology research projects
Technology Integration
Digital Tools
- • Planetarium software and apps
- • Virtual space exploration programs
- • Astronomical simulation tools
- • NASA and space agency resources
Observation Technology
- • Telescopes and binoculars
- • Digital cameras for astrophotography
- • Star charts and navigation tools
- • Satellite tracking applications
Cross-Curricular Connections
Mathematics
- • Scale, proportion, and astronomical distances
- • Geometric principles in orbital mechanics
- • Data analysis from space missions
Language Arts
- • Science fiction literature connections
- • Space exploration research writing
- • Astronomical observation reporting
Social Studies
- • History of space exploration
- • International space cooperation
- • Cultural perspectives on astronomy
Arts
- • Astronomical art and visualization
- • Space-themed creative projects
- • Constellation mythology and stories
Resources and Materials
Required Equipment
- • Telescopes and observation tools
- • Solar system model materials
- • Star charts and constellation guides
- • Rocket building supplies
- • Astronomical measurement tools
- • Digital cameras and recording devices
Caribbean Context Resources
- • Southern hemisphere constellation guides
- • Tropical astronomy observation tips
- • Caribbean space program information
- • Hurricane satellite imagery studies
- • Navigation history in the Caribbean
- • Indigenous astronomical knowledge
Teacher Preparation
Content Knowledge Requirements
- • Understanding of solar system structure and dynamics
- • Knowledge of stellar evolution and galactic structure
- • Familiarity with space exploration history and technology
- • Basic astronomical observation techniques
- • Safety procedures for telescope use and night observations
Caribbean Context Integration
- • Southern hemisphere sky visibility and seasonal changes
- • Historical navigation methods used by Caribbean peoples
- • Satellite technology applications in the region
- • Space weather effects on Caribbean communications
- • Opportunities for Caribbean participation in space science