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    1. Home
    2. Curriculum
    3. Grade 6
    4. Science
    5. Space Systems

    Space Systems

    Grade 6 Science Strand

    6.SS.1
    6.SS.2
    6.SS.3
    6.SS.4

    Curriculum Outcomes

    Students will understand celestial objects, space exploration, and astronomical phenomena

    Solar System Structure

    • • Identify and describe characteristics of planets, moons, and other celestial bodies
    • • Explain the organization and scale of the solar system
    • • Understand the role of gravity in planetary motion
    • • Compare and contrast different types of celestial objects

    Earth-Moon-Sun System

    • • Explain the causes of day and night, seasons, and lunar phases
    • • Understand tidal forces and their effects on Earth
    • • Investigate solar and lunar eclipses
    • • Describe the Moon's influence on Earth's systems

    Stars and Galaxies

    • • Understand stellar formation, evolution, and death
    • • Explain the structure and scale of galaxies
    • • Investigate the expanding universe and Big Bang theory
    • • Use astronomical tools and techniques for observation

    Space Exploration and Technology

    • • Understand the history and future of space exploration
    • • Investigate space technology and its applications
    • • Explain the challenges of human space travel
    • • Design solutions for space exploration problems

    Assessment Strategies

    Formative Assessment

    • • Celestial object identification activities
    • • Astronomical observation journals
    • • Scale model construction exercises
    • • Space mission planning activities

    Performance-Based Assessment

    • • Create solar system models and presentations
    • • Design space exploration missions
    • • Build and test rocket prototypes
    • • Conduct astronomical observations and analysis

    Differentiated Learning Approaches

    Visual Learners

    • • Astronomical images and videos
    • • Solar system diagrams and charts
    • • Constellation maps and guides
    • • Space mission infographics

    Kinesthetic Learners

    • • Hands-on model building
    • • Telescope operation and observation
    • • Rocket construction and testing
    • • Planetary motion demonstrations

    Analytical Learners

    • • Astronomical calculations and measurements
    • • Data analysis from space missions
    • • Scale and distance computations
    • • Space technology research projects

    Technology Integration

    Digital Tools

    • • Planetarium software and apps
    • • Virtual space exploration programs
    • • Astronomical simulation tools
    • • NASA and space agency resources

    Observation Technology

    • • Telescopes and binoculars
    • • Digital cameras for astrophotography
    • • Star charts and navigation tools
    • • Satellite tracking applications

    Cross-Curricular Connections

    Mathematics

    • • Scale, proportion, and astronomical distances
    • • Geometric principles in orbital mechanics
    • • Data analysis from space missions

    Language Arts

    • • Science fiction literature connections
    • • Space exploration research writing
    • • Astronomical observation reporting

    Social Studies

    • • History of space exploration
    • • International space cooperation
    • • Cultural perspectives on astronomy

    Arts

    • • Astronomical art and visualization
    • • Space-themed creative projects
    • • Constellation mythology and stories

    Resources and Materials

    Required Equipment

    • • Telescopes and observation tools
    • • Solar system model materials
    • • Star charts and constellation guides
    • • Rocket building supplies
    • • Astronomical measurement tools
    • • Digital cameras and recording devices

    Caribbean Context Resources

    • • Southern hemisphere constellation guides
    • • Tropical astronomy observation tips
    • • Caribbean space program information
    • • Hurricane satellite imagery studies
    • • Navigation history in the Caribbean
    • • Indigenous astronomical knowledge

    Teacher Preparation

    Content Knowledge Requirements

    • • Understanding of solar system structure and dynamics
    • • Knowledge of stellar evolution and galactic structure
    • • Familiarity with space exploration history and technology
    • • Basic astronomical observation techniques
    • • Safety procedures for telescope use and night observations

    Caribbean Context Integration

    • • Southern hemisphere sky visibility and seasonal changes
    • • Historical navigation methods used by Caribbean peoples
    • • Satellite technology applications in the region
    • • Space weather effects on Caribbean communications
    • • Opportunities for Caribbean participation in space science