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    1. Home
    2. Curriculum
    3. Grade 6
    4. Science
    5. Waves and Electromagnetic Radiation

    Waves and Electromagnetic Radiation

    Grade 6 Science Strand

    6.WER.1
    6.WER.2
    6.WER.3
    6.WER.4

    Curriculum Outcomes

    Students will understand wave properties and electromagnetic radiation applications

    Wave Properties and Behavior

    • • Identify and describe properties of waves (amplitude, wavelength, frequency)
    • • Explain how waves transfer energy without transferring matter
    • • Compare and contrast mechanical and electromagnetic waves
    • • Demonstrate wave reflection, refraction, and absorption

    Electromagnetic Spectrum

    • • Identify different types of electromagnetic radiation
    • • Explain the relationship between wavelength, frequency, and energy
    • • Describe applications of different electromagnetic waves
    • • Understand the role of electromagnetic radiation in communication

    Light and Vision

    • • Explain how light interacts with different materials
    • • Describe how the human eye detects light
    • • Investigate color formation and perception
    • • Apply understanding of light to optical technologies

    Communication Technologies

    • • Explain how electromagnetic waves enable wireless communication
    • • Compare different communication technologies (radio, TV, cell phones)
    • • Understand the impact of communication technology on Caribbean society
    • • Design simple communication devices using wave principles

    Assessment Strategies

    Formative Assessment

    • • Wave property identification activities
    • • Electromagnetic spectrum sorting exercises
    • • Light behavior prediction tasks
    • • Communication technology analysis

    Performance-Based Assessment

    • • Design and test simple optical devices
    • • Create electromagnetic spectrum presentations
    • • Build wave demonstration models
    • • Investigate local communication infrastructure

    Differentiated Learning Approaches

    Visual Learners

    • • Wave animation videos
    • • Electromagnetic spectrum charts
    • • Light ray diagrams
    • • Technology infographics

    Kinesthetic Learners

    • • Wave rope demonstrations
    • • Prism light experiments
    • • Mirror and lens activities
    • • Communication device building

    Auditory Learners

    • • Sound wave investigations
    • • Radio frequency explorations
    • • Group discussions on technology
    • • Peer explanations of concepts

    Technology Integration

    Digital Tools

    • • Wave simulation software
    • • Spectrum analysis apps
    • • Virtual optics labs
    • • Communication technology research

    Hands-on Technology

    • • Digital cameras for light studies
    • • Smartphones for wave apps
    • • LED and laser demonstrations
    • • Radio and communication devices

    Cross-Curricular Connections

    Mathematics

    • • Wave calculations and graphing
    • • Frequency and wavelength relationships
    • • Geometric optics and angles

    Language Arts

    • • Scientific communication writing
    • • Technology impact essays
    • • Research presentations

    Social Studies

    • • Communication technology history
    • • Impact on Caribbean development
    • • Global connectivity studies

    Arts

    • • Color theory and light
    • • Photography and optics
    • • Sound and music waves

    Resources and Materials

    Required Equipment

    • • Wave demonstration rope
    • • Prisms and lenses
    • • Mirrors (plane and curved)
    • • LED lights and lasers
    • • Radio and communication devices
    • • Spectrum tubes and viewers

    Recommended Resources

    • • Caribbean telecommunications case studies
    • • Local radio station visits
    • • Optical fiber demonstrations
    • • Satellite communication examples
    • • Solar energy applications

    Teacher Preparation

    Content Knowledge Requirements

    • • Understanding of wave properties and behavior
    • • Knowledge of electromagnetic spectrum
    • • Familiarity with optical principles
    • • Awareness of communication technologies
    • • Safety procedures for light and laser use

    Caribbean Context Integration

    • • Local telecommunications infrastructure
    • • Hurricane communication systems
    • • Solar energy applications in the region
    • • Radio and TV broadcasting history
    • • Underwater cable communications