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The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Curriculum Framework is designed to provide a comprehensive, student-centered approach to education across member states.

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    Caribbean Nursery Rhymes

    Celebrate our rich oral traditions through engaging rhymes, chants, and songs that develop phonological awareness, rhythm recognition, and cultural pride in young learners.

    Activity Overview

    Caribbean Nursery Rhymes brings the joy of our islands' oral traditions into the Grade 1 classroom. Students learn traditional rhymes, chants, and songs passed down through generations, developing important pre-reading skills like phonological awareness, rhythm recognition, and rhyme identification. This activity celebrates Caribbean culture while building essential literacy foundations through the power of music and movement.

    🎡🎢🎡

    Learning Outcomes

    • Recognize and produce rhyming words
    • Develop phonological awareness through rhythm and repetition
    • Improve listening comprehension and auditory memory
    • Practice speaking with expression and appropriate volume
    • Learn and appreciate Caribbean cultural traditions
    • Build vocabulary through context and repetition
    • Develop confidence in oral performance

    Curriculum Connections

    ELO 1: Learners will listen, speak, read, write, view, and represent to explore thoughts, ideas, feelings, and experiences.

    • SCO 1.1: Discover and explore language through play
    • SCO 1.3: Express and explain opinions
    • SCO 1.5: Respond personally to experiences

    ELO 4: Learners will demonstrate an understanding of sounds and symbols.

    • SCO 4.1: Demonstrate phonological awareness
    • SCO 4.4: Apply knowledge of rhyme and rhythm

    Featured Caribbean Rhymes

    Brown Girl in the Ring

    "Brown girl in the ring, tra la la la la
    Brown girl in the ring, tra la la la la
    Brown girl in the ring, tra la la la la
    She looks like a sugar in a plum, plum, plum!"

    A circle game song with actions. Students take turns being the "brown girl" in the center.

    Chi Chi Bud

    "Chi chi bud oh! (Chi chi bud oh!)
    Some a dem a holler, some a bawl (some a bawl!)"

    A traditional call-and-response rhyme perfect for developing listening and oral skills.

    Tingalayo

    "Tingalayo, come little donkey, come
    Tingalayo, come little donkey, come
    My donkey walk, my donkey talk
    My donkey eat with a knife and fork!"

    A playful song about a donkey with verses students can add to creatively.

    Water Come a Me Eye

    "Every time I remember Liza, water come a me eye
    Come back Liza, come back girl, wipe the tear from me eye"

    A traditional Jamaican folk song teaching about emotions and rhyming patterns.

    Implementation Steps

    1Warm-Up Chant (3 minutes)

    • Begin with a familiar warm-up chant the class knows
    • Use clapping or simple instruments to keep rhythm
    • Invite students to join in as they remember the words
    • Build excitement for learning a new rhyme

    2Introduce the Rhyme (5 minutes)

    • Share background: "This rhyme comes from Jamaica/Trinidad/our islands..."
    • Perform the rhyme with expression and movement
    • Display words on chart paper if available
    • Ask: "What words did you hear that sound the same?" (rhyming words)
    • Explain any unfamiliar vocabulary

    3Echo and Learn (8 minutes)

    • Teacher says a line, students echo back
    • Add movement or actions line by line
    • Practice tricky words or phrases
    • Build up to performing the whole rhyme together
    • Use different voices: loud, soft, high, low

    4Rhyme Activities (10 minutes)

    • Circle game: Act out rhymes like "Brown Girl in the Ring"
    • Rhyme hunt: Identify all the rhyming pairs
    • Add verses: Create new lines that rhyme
    • Movement freeze: Stop when rhyming word is heard
    • Partner practice: Take turns performing verses

    5Performance and Celebration (5 minutes)

    • Perform the rhyme as a class with full expression
    • Record for class portfolio or to share with families
    • Invite volunteers to lead the class
    • Connect to Home Language: "Does anyone know a rhyme from home?"
    • Preview what rhyme will be learned next time

    Activity Variations

    Rhyme Illustration

    Students draw pictures to illustrate their favorite part of the rhyme. Display in class "Rhyme Gallery."

    Guest Storytellers

    Invite grandparents or community elders to share rhymes and songs from their childhood.

    Rhyme Book

    Create a class book of Caribbean nursery rhymes with illustrations to share with families.

    Instrument Ensemble

    Add simple percussion instruments (shak-shak, drums, sticks) to accompany rhyme performances.

    Differentiation Strategies

    For Students Who Excel

    • Create original verses that rhyme
    • Lead the class in performing rhymes
    • Identify and write down rhyming word pairs
    • Teach rhymes to younger students

    For Students Who Need Support

    • Focus on repetitive phrases first
    • Use picture cues to remember sequence
    • Partner with a confident peer
    • Allow participation through movement only
    • Provide extra practice in small groups

    Language Considerations

    • Welcome rhymes in Creole/Kweyol languages
    • Discuss how rhymes work in different languages
    • Value all cultural rhyme traditions equally
    • Build vocabulary through rhyme context

    Assessment Indicators

    Rhyme Recognition

    • Excellent: Identifies all rhyming pairs
    • Good: Identifies most rhymes with prompting
    • Developing: Recognizes some rhymes
    • Beginning: Needs support to hear rhymes

    Oral Participation

    • Excellent: Recites with confidence and expression
    • Good: Participates actively with class
    • Developing: Joins in on familiar parts
    • Beginning: Participates through actions

    Rhyme Production

    • Excellent: Creates original rhyming words
    • Good: Suggests words that rhyme
    • Developing: Attempts rhymes with support
    • Beginning: Learning what rhyming means

    Materials and Tips

    Essential Materials

    • Chart paper with rhyme lyrics
    • Simple percussion instruments
    • Picture cards for rhymes
    • Recording device for performances
    • Props for acting out rhymes

    Teacher Tips

    • Learn rhymes well before teaching them
    • Use authentic Caribbean pronunciations
    • Invite family members to share rhymes
    • Connect rhymes to current class themes
    • Make a weekly "Rhyme of the Week" routine