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The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Curriculum Framework is designed to provide a comprehensive, student-centered approach to education across member states.

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    Caribbean Colors - Water Prism

    Create rainbows using sunlight and water, connecting to the beautiful Caribbean rainbows that appear after tropical rain showers.

    Caribbean Connection

    The Caribbean is famous for its beautiful rainbows that appear after tropical rain showers! With our abundant sunshine and frequent brief rains, we often see stunning rainbows arching over the sea and mountains. In this activity, students create their own mini rainbows and discover the science behind this magical phenomenon.

    Activity Overview

    Caribbean Colors - Water Prism is a magical activity where students create rainbows using simple materials: a glass of water and sunlight. Students discover that white sunlight is actually made up of many colors, and when light passes through water, it separates into the colors of the rainbow. This connects beautifully to the Caribbean experience of seeing rainbows after tropical rains.

    Learning Objectives

    • Discover that sunlight contains many colors
    • Observe how water can split light into colors
    • Identify the colors in a rainbow
    • Understand why rainbows appear in nature
    • Connect science to the Caribbean environment
    • Practice careful observation skills

    Curriculum Connections

    Waves, Light & Sound: Light and Color

    • White light is made of many colors
    • Light can be separated into colors
    • Water and glass can bend (refract) light

    Rainbow Colors

    The colors of the rainbow always appear in the same order. Use this fun phrase to remember:

    "Roy G. Biv"

    or

    "Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain"

    R
    O
    Y
    G
    B
    I
    V
    RedOrangeYellowGreenBlueIndigoViolet

    Implementation Steps

    1Introduction - Caribbean Rainbows (10 minutes)

    • Ask: "Have you ever seen a rainbow? When does it appear?"
    • Discuss: Rainbows come after rain showers when the sun comes out
    • Share: "In the Caribbean, we see many beautiful rainbows!"
    • Ask: "What colors do you see in a rainbow?"
    • List the colors: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
    • Teach the memory phrase: "Roy G. Biv"

    2Set Up the Water Prism (5 minutes)

    • Find a sunny spot - near a window or take students outside
    • Fill a clear glass with water (about 3/4 full)
    • Place white paper on a surface where sunlight reaches
    • Position the glass so sunlight shines through it onto the paper
    • Adjust the angle of the glass until colors appear
    • Students watch as you set up, making predictions

    3Observe the Rainbow! (10 minutes)

    • Point out the colors appearing on the paper
    • Ask: "What colors do you see? Are they in order?"
    • Count the colors together: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
    • Explain: "The sunlight looks white, but it's actually made of all these colors!"
    • The water bends the light and separates the colors
    • Ask: "Is this like a real rainbow?"

    4Student Exploration (15 minutes)

    • Let students take turns adjusting the glass to make rainbows
    • Try different angles - when is the rainbow brightest?
    • Try moving the glass closer or farther from the paper
    • Optional: Use mirrors to reflect sunlight through water
    • Students draw the rainbow they created
    • Label all seven colors on their drawing

    5Connect to Real Rainbows (10 minutes)

    • Explain: "When it rains and then the sun comes out..."
    • The raindrops act like tiny water prisms!
    • Sunlight goes into the drops and splits into colors
    • We see this as a beautiful rainbow in the sky
    • Ask: "Why do we see more rainbows in the Caribbean?"
    • Answer: We have lots of sun AND brief rain showers!

    Activity Variations

    Garden Hose Rainbow

    On a sunny day, spray water from a hose with the sun behind you. A rainbow appears in the mist!

    CD Rainbow

    Hold an old CD in sunlight - the surface acts like a prism and shows rainbow colors!

    Bubble Rainbows

    Blow soap bubbles in sunlight. The thin soap film creates rainbow swirls!

    Rainbow Art

    Create rainbow artwork using paints, crayons, or colored paper - always in Roy G. Biv order!

    Discussion Questions

    "How many colors are in a rainbow?"

    "Where do the colors come from if sunlight looks white?"

    "Why do we see rainbows after rain?"

    "Are the colors in a rainbow always in the same order?"

    "Have you ever seen a double rainbow?"

    Assessment Rubric

    Understanding Light & Color

    • Excellent: Explains that sunlight contains many colors
    • Good: Understands that water separates colors
    • Developing: Identifies rainbow colors
    • Beginning: Needs support to connect concepts

    Color Identification

    • Excellent: Names all seven colors in order
    • Good: Names most colors correctly
    • Developing: Identifies main colors
    • Beginning: Recognizes that rainbows have colors

    Materials and Resources

    Essential Materials

    • Clear glass or jar
    • Water
    • White paper
    • Bright sunlight (best on sunny days!)
    • Optional: small mirrors
    • Drawing supplies for rainbow art

    Preparation Tips

    • Choose a sunny day for best results
    • Test the setup before class to find best angles
    • Morning or afternoon sun works better than midday
    • Use a clear glass without patterns
    • Have backup plan for cloudy days (use flashlight)
    • Prepare Roy G. Biv memory aids