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The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Curriculum Framework is designed to provide a comprehensive, student-centered approach to education across member states.

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    Grade 1 Science Activities

    Contextualized for Caribbean Classrooms

    Discover exciting, hands-on science activities organized by Expected Learning Outcomes (ELOs), using local materials and culturally relevant Caribbean contexts.

    OECS Harmonized Curriculum Support Resource

    Activities are organized by strand and ELO to help teachers easily find resources that align with specific curriculum outcomes.

    Waves, Light & Sound (4 ELOs)Structure, Function & Information Processing (3 ELOs)
    WLS ELO 1

    Sound & Vibrations

    Plan and conduct investigations to provide evidence that vibrating materials can make sound and that sound can make materials vibrate.

    Waves, Light & Sound • 3 activities

    ELO 1

    Rhythm Makers

    Sound & Vibration - Caribbean Musical Heritage

    Duration: 45-60 minutes

    🌴 Steel pan, one of the Caribbean's greatest musical inventions, was created in Trinidad from oil drums.

    Materials:

    • Empty coconut shells
    • Dried calabash gourds
    • Rubber bands
    • +3 more
    Explore Activity→
    ELO 1

    Dancing Rice - See the Sound!

    Visualizing Sound Waves

    Duration: 30-40 minutes

    🌴 Using rice, a staple in Caribbean cuisine, to visualize sound waves connects science to everyday life.

    Materials:

    • Large mixing bowl
    • Plastic wrap
    • Uncooked rice grains
    • +2 more
    Explore Activity→
    ELO 1

    Carnival Sounds Scavenger Hunt

    Sound Walk - Natural vs Human-made

    Duration: 45-60 minutes

    🌴 Identify sounds in the Caribbean environment: birds, wind in palm trees, waves, music, and vehicles.

    Materials:

    • Sound checklist
    • Clipboards
    • Recording sheets
    • +1 more
    Explore Activity→
    WLS ELO 2

    Sources of Light

    Make observations to construct an evidence-based account that objects can be seen only when illuminated.

    Waves, Light & Sound • 2 activities

    ELO 2

    Sunshine Detectives

    Light & Illumination - Caribbean Sunshine

    Duration: 40-50 minutes

    🌴 With abundant Caribbean sunshine, this outdoor activity celebrates our natural light while exploring how we see objects.

    Materials:

    • Cardboard box
    • Small colorful objects
    • Flashlight/torch
    • +1 more
    Explore Activity→
    ELO 2

    Caribbean Colors - Water Prism

    Light Spectrum - Creating Rainbows

    Duration: 30-45 minutes

    🌴 Connect to Caribbean rainbows that appear after tropical rain showers.

    Materials:

    • Clear glass
    • Water
    • White paper
    • +2 more
    Explore Activity→
    WLS ELO 3

    Light & Materials

    Plan and conduct an investigation to determine the effect of placing objects made with different materials in the path of a beam of light.

    Waves, Light & Sound • 2 activities

    ELO 3

    Shadow Puppet Theatre

    Materials & Light - Caribbean Animals

    Duration: 50-60 minutes

    🌴 Create shadow puppets of Caribbean animals like the hummingbird, mongoose, or iguana.

    Materials:

    • Cardboard from boxes
    • Popsicle sticks
    • Clear plastic
    • +3 more
    Explore Activity→
    ELO 3

    Shadow Investigators

    Physical Science Activity

    Duration: 45-60 minutes

    Materials:

    • Flashlights
    • Various objects
    • White paper
    • +2 more
    Explore Activity→
    WLS ELO 4

    Communication with Light & Sound

    Use tools and materials to design and build a device that uses light or sound to solve the problem of communicating over a distance.

    Waves, Light & Sound • 2 activities

    ELO 4

    Coconut Cup Telephone

    Communication Devices - Sound Travel

    Duration: 30-45 minutes

    🌴 Using coconut shells instead of paper cups connects this classic experiment to our island resources.

    Materials:

    • Two coconut shell halves
    • String or fishing line (3-5m)
    • Small nail and hammer (teacher use)
    Explore Activity→
    ELO 4

    Fisherman's Flashlight Signals

    Warning Signals - Light Communication

    Duration: 30-40 minutes

    🌴 Learn how Caribbean fishermen use lights on boats at night for safety and communication.

    Materials:

    • Flashlights
    • Signal code cards
    • Classroom dividers
    Explore Activity→
    SFIP ELO 1

    Mimicking Plants & Animals

    Use materials to design a solution to a human problem by mimicking how plants and/or animals use their external parts to help them survive, grow and meet their needs.

    Structure, Function & Information Processing • 4 activities

    ELO 1

    Caribbean Nature's Inventions Walk

    Biomimicry - Local Plants & Animals

    Duration: 60-90 minutes

    🌴 Explore how sea urchins, hummingbirds, geckos, and coconut palms have inspired human inventions.

    Materials:

    • Clipboards
    • Sketch paper
    • Colored pencils
    • +2 more
    Explore Activity→
    ELO 1

    Animal Adaptations

    Life Science Activity

    Duration: 50-60 minutes

    Materials:

    • Animal pictures and cards
    • Samples of animal coverings
    • Habitat posters
    • +2 more
    Explore Activity→
    ELO 1

    Leaf Detective - Plant Part Functions

    Caribbean Plant Adaptations

    Duration: 45-60 minutes

    🌴 Examine how breadfruit, cactus, sea grape, and banana leaves are adapted to Caribbean conditions.

    Materials:

    • Breadfruit leaves
    • Cactus samples
    • Sea grape leaves
    • +3 more
    Explore Activity→
    ELO 1

    Animal Camouflage Art

    Camouflage - Survival Adaptations

    Duration: 50-60 minutes

    🌴 Create artwork showing Caribbean animals camouflaged in beach, rainforest, or coral reef habitats.

    Materials:

    • Paints and brushes
    • Large paper
    • Caribbean animal pictures
    • +1 more
    Explore Activity→
    SFIP ELO 2

    Parent & Offspring Behaviours

    Read texts and use media to determine patterns in behaviour of parent and offspring that help offspring survive.

    Structure, Function & Information Processing • 1 activity

    ELO 2

    Animal Families in Our Islands

    Parent-Offspring Relationships

    Duration: 45-60 minutes

    🌴 Explore how Caribbean sea turtles, chickens, coqui frogs, and pelicans care for their young.

    Materials:

    • Animal family pictures
    • Video clips
    • Role-play props
    • +2 more
    Explore Activity→
    SFIP ELO 3

    Young Plants & Animals Like Their Parents

    Make observations to construct an evidence-based account that young plants and animals are like, but not exactly like their parents.

    Structure, Function & Information Processing • 2 activities

    ELO 3

    Growing a Caribbean Garden

    Like Parents, Not Exactly - Plant Growth

    Duration: Ongoing (weeks)

    🌴 Grow local plants like pigeon peas, okra, and sorrel to observe parent-offspring similarities.

    Materials:

    • Pigeon pea seeds
    • Okra seeds
    • Sorrel seeds
    • +3 more
    Explore Activity→
    ELO 3

    Plant Detectives

    Life Science Activity

    Duration: 45-60 minutes

    Materials:

    • Various plants and flowers
    • Hand lenses
    • Tweezers
    • +2 more
    Explore Activity→

    General Activities

    Supporting science activities for Grade 1.

    General Science • 3 activities

    Material Sorters

    Physical Science Activity

    Duration: 40-50 minutes

    Materials:

    • Collection of various materials
    • Sorting hoops or containers
    • Property cards
    • +2 more
    Explore Activity→

    Weather Watchers

    Earth and Space Science Activity

    Duration: Ongoing (15 minutes daily)

    Materials:

    • Weather chart
    • Weather symbols
    • Thermometer
    • +2 more
    Explore Activity→

    Push and Pull Playground

    Physical Science Activity

    Duration: 45-60 minutes

    Materials:

    • Toy cars
    • Balls of different sizes
    • Ramps
    • +3 more
    Explore Activity→
    Ready to explore science?

    Choose an activity above to begin your scientific adventure in the Caribbean!

    🥥Local Materials to Collect Throughout the Year

    Coconut shellsCalabash gourdsDried seedsEmpty tinsCardboard boxesRubber bandsString & yarnPlastic bottles