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    Grade 5 · Science

    Earth Systems

    SCIENCE-G5-ES

    3
    Essential Learning Outcomes
    109
    Specific Curriculum Outcomes
    SCIENCE-G5-ES-ELO1

    Develop a model using an example to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact.

    27 specific outcomes

    Specific Curriculum Outcomes
    • SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO1Define the terms: Hydrosphere, Biosphere, Geosphere, Atmosphere, Lithosphere, Lava, Pyroclastics, El-Nino
    • SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO2 Identify the characteristics of each of the four spheres. system science. Skills Rationalize how real earth events can impact the 4 spheres. Construct models of earth systems
    • SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO3Give examples of how earth system spheres can interact.
    • SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO4 Identify within pictures, the four spheres that comprise Earth
    • SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO5 Identify within pictures, the four spheres that comprise Earth
    SCIENCE-G5-ES-ELO2

    Describe and graph the amounts of salt water and fresh water in various reservoirs to provide evidence about the distribution of water on Earth.

    28 specific outcomes

    Specific Curriculum Outcomes
    • SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO28Define the terms: ocean, lakes, streams, rivers, pipes, ponds, springs, reservoirs, glaciers, polar ice cap, estuary, density, conservation, desalination
    • SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO29Demonstrate they understand the water cycle.
    • SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO30Account for differences in freezing points of fresh and salt water based on experimental observations.
    SCIENCE-G5-ES-ELO3

    Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth’s resources and environment.

    54 specific outcomes

    Specific Curriculum Outcomes
    • SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO56Define the terms: Polluting, Environment, Conservation, Turbid, Reservoirs, Water diary, Consumption,Atmosphere, Humid, Acid rain, Environmental destruction. Clean air, Environmental activists, Scrub, Solid waste, Industrial effluent, Fracking, Phosphate detergents, Plastic recycling, Fossil fuels
    • SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO57State properties of clean air and describe conditions of air e.g. hot, cold, sticky. (ST 1 ESS ER 4)
    Back to Grade 5 ScienceView ActivitiesCreate Lesson Plan
    SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO6Rationalize how real earth events can impact the 4 spheres.
  1. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO7Construct models of earth systems
  2. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO8Research how earth events can affect earth sphere systems.
  3. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO9Investigate how volcanoes and hurricanes can impact earth sphere systems.
  4. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO10Compare the impact of mountain ranges on wind patterns and cloud formation by constructing a model that demonstrates how these landforms influence atmospheric conditions and local climates.
  5. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO11Interpret models of earth systems.
  6. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO12Assess potential impact of spheres on humankind
  7. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO13Classify components of earth’s systems as geosphere, atmosphere, biosphere and hydrosphere.
  8. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO14Communicate their understand through models, written work and presentations
  9. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO15Predict how changes to one earth system affect another.
  10. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO16Construct graphic organizers that compare sphere interaction.
  11. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO17Investigate how human interactions impact earth systems
  12. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO18Demonstrate an understanding that the spheres work together and it is our responsibility to care for our earth systems.
  13. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO19Demonstrate an understanding that earth events can cause big problems with our earth sphere systems and we need to be prepared to mitigate hose problems in our everyday life.
  14. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO20Consistently ask questions and clarifications during investigations including questions that exhibit the desire to do follow up activities
  15. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO21Work effectively in groups, accepting responsibility for their part in the task- its success and failure.
  16. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO22Understand that all animals in the biosphere play a part in the community and should be treated with care, attention and respect.
  17. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO23As we construct models, accept and obey safety precaution warnings and help to explain to others why such warnings are important
  18. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO24Understand human impact on earth’s system and how it can be mitigated.
  19. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO25When conducting practical and group work, display sensitivity and offer assistance to peers who may have physical or learning challenges.
  20. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO26When conducting practical and group work, display sensitivity and offer assistance to peers who may have physical or learning challenges.
  21. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO27Participate actively in classroom discussions.
  22. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO31Explain the process of desalination.
  23. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO32Identify the main sources of water for your community & country
  24. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO33Distinguish the chemical difference between fresh and saltwater
  25. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO34Identify bodies of water that contain fresh or saltwater.
  26. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO35Demonstrate awareness that a large portion of fresh water on earth originates in the ice that makes up the glaciers, ice bergs and polar ice cap.
  27. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO36Describe how humans make use of earth’s water resources.
  28. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO37Demonstrate awareness that estuaries are unique points of contact of fresh and salt water that potentially have impact on habitats.
  29. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO38Classify water sources.
  30. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO39Make predictions about water distribution on earth.
  31. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO40Make predictions about the relative distribution of fresh and saltwater on earth,
  32. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO41Interpret the data for distribution of both fresh and salt water on earth.
  33. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO42Graph available data for distribution of water by source.
  34. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO43Conduct experiments that distinguish the properties of fresh and salt water.
  35. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO44Infer from experiments that density of objects (like eggs & potatoes) determines how they will behave in fresh and salt water.
  36. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO45Research information on water use in communities.
  37. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO46Communicate community initiatives to conserve water.
  38. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO47Investigate information around engineering approaches to access fresh water.
  39. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO48Explain the importance of taking care of our fresh water sources and conserving water.
  40. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO49Explain ways that communities are working to maintain and conserve water sources.
  41. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO50Investigate the impact of estuaries on the biosphere.
  42. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO51Collaboration & Cooperation within group activities.
  43. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO52Stewardship/Respect for Living Things
  44. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO53Safety in using tools and processes for building models
  45. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO54When conducting practical and group work, display sensitivity and offer assistance to peers who may have physical or learning challenges.
  46. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO55Participate actively in classroom discussions.
  47. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO58
    Define the term solid waste, identifying methods of managing this waste in home/school/community (recycling, composting etc.) (ST 2 LS ECS 23)
  48. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO59 Define the term environmental destruction and investigate the factors that cause and prevent this destruction. (ST 2 LS ECS 24)
  49. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO60 Identify the role of recycling and other named conservation methods in the maintenance of a balanced environment. (ST 3 LS ECS 6)
  50. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO61Demonstrate awareness that sustainable use of resources would help to minimize pollution and destruction of the environment. (ST 3 STSE 1)
  51. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO62Describe correct methods of garbage disposal. (ST 5 ESS ER 3)
  52. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO63Identify that air is needed for burning, and describe how the process works. (ST 5 ESS ER 7)
  53. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO64Explain the importance of 'clean' air in their country. (ST 5 ESS ER 11)
  54. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO65Identify and name natural sources of water. (ST 5 ESS ER 12)
  55. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO66Describe, with examples, the effects of water shortage in the environment and human activity. (ST 5 ESS ER 13)
  56. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO67Identify and describe how water may be polluted, and how human activities help in this situation. (ST 5 ESS ER 14)
  57. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO68Identify and name marine pollutants, explaining how each damages the environment. (ST 5 LS ECS 7)
  58. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO69Describe how human activities may result in air and water pollution. (ST 5 LS ECS 8)
  59. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO70Describe different methods of disposing of solid waste materials and demonstrate most appropriate methods of disposal. (ST 6 ESS ER 1)
  60. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO71Describe and discuss how burning can cause air pollution. (ST 6 ESS ER 4)
  61. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO72List and explain which activities of humans may affect the water supply and pollute our scarce resources. (ST 6 ESS ER 8)
  62. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO73Discuss ways of preventing and reducing water pollution. (ST 6 ESS ER 9)
  63. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO74Compare pro and con opinions on contentious issues (e.g. fracking)
  64. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO75Compare clean and dirty water.
  65. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO76Distinguish clean and polluted air.
  66. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO77Explain how acid rain is created by industry.
  67. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO78Explain to their classmates the need for environmental conservation in their country, outlining possible scenarios if such protection is neglected. (ST 3 LS ECS 7)
  68. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO79Classify litter as recyclable and non-recyclable. (ST 5 ESS ER 4)
  69. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO80Plan and participate in clean-up drive in their school. (ST 5 ESS ER 5)
  70. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO81Design, construct and use discarded materials to make useful items. (ST 5 ESS ER 6)
  71. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO82Compare devices that burn different fuels from the amount of pollution they cause. (ST 5 ESS ER 8)
  72. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO83Compare the amount of air pollution in two named areas. (ST 5 ESS ER 9)
  73. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO84Hypothesize as to the reasons for the differences exhibited in ST 5 ESS-ER 9 above (ST 5 ESS ER 10)
  74. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO85Classify litter, using actual examples, as recyclable and non-recyclable. (ST 6 ESS ER 2)
  75. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO86Design and construct a device to detect air pollution. (ST 6 ESS ER 5)
  76. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO87Investigate the amount of air pollution found in two distinctly different areas and suggest a 'theory' to account for the reasons for the differences. (ST 6 ESS ER 6)
  77. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO88Design, construct and demonstrate the use of a device to determine the turbidity of water. (ST 6 ESS ER 10)
  78. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO89Investigate ways in which polluted water can be made clean. (ST 6 ESS ER 11)
  79. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO90Interpret information passages.
  80. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO91Infer from pictures the environmental concerns.
  81. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO92Use graphic organizers to clarify terminology.
  82. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO93Research modes of pollution.
  83. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO94Complete inventories of water usage. (consumption)
  84. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO95Perform water filtering experiments.
  85. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO96Perform air pollution detection experiments.
  86. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO97Construct graphs from data.
  87. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO98Interpret graphical information.
  88. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO99Demonstrate awareness that unplanned scientific and technological activities may impact humans and the environment in such a way that there is little to leave behind for succeeding generations. (ST 1 STSE 4)
  89. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO100Demonstrate awareness that unplanned and excessive Science and Technological activities may destroy the earth as we know it, resulting in untold disasters. (fracking, oil exploration, global warming etc.). (ST 2 STSE 2)
  90. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO101Demonstrate awareness that humans must realise that in their attempts to understand the world and exploit the environment to fulfil their needs there are consequences. (ST 2 STSE 1)
  91. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO102Demonstrate awareness that the real impact of scientific and technological activities may take years to be seen. (ST 4 STSE 2)
  92. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO103Demonstrate an understanding that human production processes make goods and products which may impact the environment. (ST 5 PS MM 4)
  93. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO104Demonstrate an understanding that humans desire to acquire understanding and to produce materials for their needs, and there may be consequences not anticipated. (ST 5 TE UT 1)
  94. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO105Appreciate that the earth’s water and air resources are sensitive to the abuse of humans.
  95. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO106Demonstrate interest/curiosity to sample human habits like water consumption.
  96. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO107Demonstrate an attitude of inquiry into new technologies that might impact the overall health of the earth.
  97. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO108When conducting practical and group work, display sensitivity and offer assistance to peers who may have physical or learning challenges.
  98. SCIENCE-G5-ES-SCO109Participate actively in classroom discussions.