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    Grade 5 · Science

    Structure and Properties of Matter

    SCIENCE-G5-SPR

    4
    Essential Learning Outcomes
    189
    Specific Curriculum Outcomes
    SCIENCE-G5-SPR-ELO1

    Develop a model to describe that matter is made of particles too small to be seen.

    60 specific outcomes

    Specific Curriculum Outcomes
    • SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO1Define the terms: matter, compression, surface tension, particles, melting, freezing, heating, boiling, condensation, evaporation, thermal expansion and contraction, hydraulics
    • SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO2Demonstrate an understanding that matter is made up of particles too small to be seen
    • SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO3Understand that air is a mixture of different gases, including water vapour
    • SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO4Identify the properties of air and discuss the importance of air to people
    • SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO5Define surface tension and suggest ways that it can be broken
    SCIENCE-G5-SPR-ELO2

    Measure and graph quantities to provide evidence that regardless of the type of change that occurs when heating, cooling, or mixing substances, the total weight of matter is conserved.

    45 specific outcomes

    Specific Curriculum Outcomes
    • SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO61Define terms: Mass, Grams, Kilograms, Reliability, Change of state, Chemical change, Mixture, Solution, Homogeneous mixture, Heterogeneous mixture, Soluble/insoluble, Precipitate, Conservation of mass and Conservation of matter, Changing states of matter (particularly melting and freezing), Open and closed systems, Variable, Controls or controlled variables
    • SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO62List some physical properties of matter
    SCIENCE-G5-SPR-ELO3

    Make observations and measurements to identify materials based on their properties.

    64 specific outcomes

    Specific Curriculum Outcomes
    • SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO106Define the terms: Soluble, Insoluable, Transparent, Opaque, Magnetism, Electrical Conductivity, Density, Buoyancy, Elasticity, Solubility, Thermal Conductivity
    • SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO107Identify materials/objects which can be attracted to magnets
    • SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO108Realise that even though some materials may have the same properties, they may not be magnetic
    SCIENCE-G5-SPR-ELO4

    Conduct an investigation to determine whether the mixing of two or more substances results in new substances.

    20 specific outcomes

    Specific Curriculum Outcomes
    • SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO170Define the terms: Mixture, Solution, Solvent, Solute, Suspension, Precipitates (e.g. curdling), Physical Changes, Chemical Changes, Chemical reaction, Reversible changes, Irreversible changes,
    • SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO171Explain the importance of mixing different substances
    • SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO172Describe different methods used to separate mixtures
    Back to Grade 5 ScienceView ActivitiesCreate Lesson Plan
    SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO6Describe the effect of detergent on surface tension
  1. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO7Give examples of surface tension in everyday life and in nature
  2. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO8Describe some characteristic properties of the different states of matter
  3. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO9Use the arrangement of particles in solids, liquids, and gases to explain observations made in different activities
  4. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO10Distinguish between the different states of matter
  5. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO11Compare different states of matter in terms of the arrangement and movement of their particles
  6. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO12Describe each state of matter in terms of the arrangement of its particles
  7. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO13Describe the three phases of matter (solid, liquid, gas) and give examples of each
  8. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO14Identify solids, liquids and gases based on their characteristics
  9. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO15Demonstrate the effects of heating and cooling on solids, liquids, and gases
  10. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO16Give examples of the effects of heating and cooling on solids, liquids, and gases
  11. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO17Describe phase changes in terms of heat gain or heat loss
  12. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO18Identify change of states of matter focusing on liquid changing to a solid
  13. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO19Use the terms melting, evaporating, condensing, and freezing to describe phase changes
  14. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO20Identify the processes (heating, melting, evaporation, condensation, freezing) that bring about a change of state of matter
  15. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO21Describe the effects of compressing a gas
  16. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO22Explain why it is easier to compress a gas than a liquid in terms of the arrangement of their particles
  17. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO23Explain how dissolving substances in water supports the theory that matter is made up of particles too small to be seen
  18. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO24Use a model to describe the differences in attraction among the particles of a solid, liquid, and gas
  19. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO25Label drawings of different phases of matter by their properties of shape and volume
  20. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO26Observe and describe phenomena involving gases and use these to create a model of a gas
  21. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO27Develop a model to describe that matter is made up of tiny particles, too small to be seen
  22. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO28Use a model to describe the evaporation of water from a solution to produce salt crystals
  23. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO29Use models to demonstrate the behaviour of particles in different states of matter
  24. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO30Conduct experiments to observe changes in matter (e.g., dissolving sugar, compressing air)
  25. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO31Observe changes in matter that provide evidence that matter is made up of small particles that cannot be seen
  26. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO32Infer how matter will change when it is either heated or cooled
  27. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO33Investigate the effect of heat energy on the state of matter
  28. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO34Classify changes in matter
  29. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO35Classify matter as solids, liquids or gases
  30. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO36Demonstrate the effects of heating and cooling on solids, liquids, and gases, and give examples from daily life
  31. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO37Explain how the same substance can exist as a solid, a liquid or a gas
  32. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO38Explain how it is possible to smell a substance
  33. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO39Observe the dissolving of different substances in water
  34. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO40Identify and explain the different phase changes that can occur to matter
  35. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO41Use a thermometer to measure temperature changes to matter
  36. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO42Hypothesize how changes to different forms of matter will change the arrangement of their particles
  37. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO43Communicate data collected from different experiments to show that matter is made up of tiny particles, too small to be seen
  38. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO44Use models of solids, liquids and gases to explain their observations in the lesson
  39. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO45Evaluate models developed by classmates to show that matter is made up of tiny particles, too small to be seen
  40. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO46Plan and conduct investigations to show that matter is made up of tiny particles, too small to be seen
  41. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO47Compile data from carrying out different investigations
  42. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO48Analyse data from investigations to show that matter is made up of tiny particles, too small to be seen
  43. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO49Interpret data to show that matter is made up of particles too small to be seen
  44. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO50Appreciate the role that the particulate nature of matter plays in everyday life
  45. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO51Appreciate the importance of phase change in everyday life
  46. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO52Show persistence when conducting experiments to demonstrate that matter is made up of tiny particles
  47. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO53Demonstrate interest in finding out more about matter and the behaviour of the particles that make up matter
  48. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO54Use the inquiry approach in designing and conducting various investigations
  49. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO55Show respect for evidence obtained from investigation on the particulate nature of matter
  50. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO56Work collaboratively with their group members to carry out investigations on the particulate nature of matter
  51. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO57Participate actively in whole-class and group discussions on the particulate nature of matter
  52. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO58Stewardship/Respect for Living Things: When conducting experiments be careful to avoid harming plants, animals or the environment
  53. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO59Safety: Wash hands after completing the activities
  54. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO60When conducting practical and group work, display sensitivity to learners who may have difficulty observing certain changes in matter
  55. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO63Identify and explain different ways by which materials can be changed
  56. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO64Understand that the mass of water remains constant when water changes from solid to liquid
  57. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO65Hypothesize why the total mass of the products may appear to change when performing experiments in an open system
  58. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO66Identify different phase changes of matter (e.g., liquid changing to a solid, solid to liquid)
  59. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO67Identify the conservation of mass with phase change
  60. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO68Use measurements and calculations to show that regardless of the reaction or changes, mass is conserved
  61. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO69Conduct an experiment to observe what happens when salt is dissolved in water
  62. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO70Describe observations of water evaporating and the salt crystals reforming
  63. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO71Select and use the appropriate tools to observe and measure matter
  64. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO72Record and organize observations in chart form
  65. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO73Investigate the effect of heat energy on the state of matter
  66. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO74Understand that heating and cooling matter can bring about phase changes from solid to liquid to gas
  67. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO75Recognize that when substances combine, they may lose their individual properties
  68. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO76Demonstrate that changes of state are reversible through the addition or removal of heat
  69. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO77Determine if the mass of a substance changes when it changes state
  70. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO78Determine if the mass of two or more substances changes when they are mixed
  71. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO79Take measurements showing that whether the process is a change of state, dissolving, or a chemical reaction, the total mass of the substances does not change
  72. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO80Understand that the same substance can change state and be a liquid, a solid, or a gas
  73. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO81Apply the Law of Conservation of Mass to the mixing of two separate states of matter
  74. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO82Explain how, when different states of matter are mixed, some properties change while others remain the same
  75. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO83Describe how matter is transported into, out of, and within systems
  76. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO84Describe the changes in properties observed during and/or after heating, cooling, or mixing substances
  77. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO85Describe the effect of cooling and heating on different states of matter
  78. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO86Measure and graph quantities to provide evidence that regardless of the type of change that occurs when substances are heated, cooled, or mixed, the total weight is conserved
  79. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO87Develop skills in using a balance to measure mass
  80. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO88Investigate whether the mass of two or more substances changes when they are mixed
  81. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO89Infer that the mass of water remains the same when water changes from solid to liquid
  82. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO90Conduct an investigation to produce data that can serve as the basis for evidence, using fair tests
  83. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO91Identify with examples physical changes in everyday living
  84. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO92Classify substances as soluble or insoluble by their ability to dissolve in water
  85. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO93Measure volume and mass of materials
  86. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO94Investigate using a variety of ways and measurements to compare physical properties of certain materials
  87. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO95Appreciate the importance of the conservation of mass
  88. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO96Show persistence when conducting experiments that demonstrate the conservation of mass
  89. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO97Use the inquiry approach in conducting investigations on the conservation of mass
  90. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO98Show respect for evidence obtained from investigation on the conservation of mass
  91. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO99Show care for the environment by appropriately disposing of the chemicals used
  92. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO100Demonstrate work habits during lab activities that ensure personal safety, the safety of others, as well as consideration of others and the environment
  93. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO101Follow rules for safe and appropriate use of scientific tools and chemicals
  94. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO102Display sensitivity to learners who may have difficulty using certain tools or identifying certain changes when conducting practical and group work
  95. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO103Participate actively in whole-class and group discussions on the conservation of mass
  96. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO104Communicate the results from the various investigations to the class and teacher
  97. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO105Work collaboratively with their group members to carry out the activities on the conservation of mass
  98. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO109Locate the North and South poles of a bar magnet
  99. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO110Determine if a magnetic material has a high or low level of magnetism
  100. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO111Describe what happens when like poles or opposite poles of magnets interact
  101. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO112Explain what determines the strength of the magnetic force between a magnet and the object that is attracted to it
  102. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO113State the basic observable properties of materials (colour, texture, shape, size, weight, hardness)
  103. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO114Use a variety of ways and measurements to compare the physical properties of materials
  104. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO115Identify objects that float or sink when placed in water
  105. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO116State the properties that objects that float have in common
  106. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO117Give reasons why certain objects float and others do not
  107. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO118List factors that determine if an object will float or sink when placed in water
  108. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO119Determine which properties of materials can be used to distinguish them from other materials
  109. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO120Identify materials based on their properties
  110. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO121List some physical properties of matter
  111. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO122Identify some physical properties of materials
  112. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO123Identify some chemical properties of materials
  113. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO124Distinguish between different materials based on their observable properties
  114. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO125Describe different types of materials based on their observable properties
  115. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO126State the basic observable properties for materials (colour, texture, shape, size, weight, hardness)
  116. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO127Distinguish between physical properties and chemical properties of substances
  117. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO128Cite ways of making hard water soft and soft water hard, identifying situations where hard or soft water is required
  118. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO129Demonstrate they understand an object can have many properties
  119. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO130Recognize that the state of matter is a physical property
  120. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO131Account for differences observed between the properties of different materials
  121. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO132Explain the importance of knowing the physical properties of a given material
  122. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO133Explain the importance of knowing the chemical properties of a given material
  123. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO134Give an advantage and one disadvantage of a given material with an identified physical or chemical property
  124. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO135Give examples of materials with given properties
  125. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO136Describe with examples materials that are opaque, transparent, and translucent
  126. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO137Identify and describe electrical conductors and insulators
  127. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO138Determine the observable properties to be observed in their investigations
  128. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO139Distinguish between conductors and insulators
  129. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO140Classify materials as magnetic or nonmagnetic
  130. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO141Classify a variety of materials as insulators or conductors
  131. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO142Investigate using a variety of ways and measurements to compare physical properties of certain materials
  132. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO143Investigate the strength of a variety of common materials and recommend ways of strengthening materials to make them more force resistant
  133. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO144Predict whether an object/material will be attracted to a magnet
  134. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO145Predict which objects will sink and which will float
  135. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO146Predict which objects are conductors of electricity and which are insulators
  136. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO147Compare the physical properties of different materials
  137. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO148Compare the chemical properties of different materials
  138. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO149Measure, observe, and document physical properties of two or three substances
  139. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO150Collect and record data on the properties of matter
  140. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO151Select and use tools to observe and measure different physical properties of materials
  141. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO152Communicate the results from the various investigations to the class and teacher
  142. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO153Plan and conduct an investigation to classify different kinds of materials by their observable properties
  143. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO154Construct simple circuits and explain how they work in terms of the flow of current
  144. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO155Conduct tests to classify objects as electrical conductors or insulators
  145. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO156Observe the attraction and repulsion of magnetic poles
  146. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO157Explain how an object’s ability to return to its original shape after being stretched (elasticity) affects the height to which it bounces
  147. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO158Explain the relationship between the speed at which an object returns to its original shape and the height to which it bounces
  148. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO159Produce drawings of what an object looks like at the exact moment it hits a surface
  149. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO160Show an appreciation for the fact that different materials exist and that these materials have different properties
  150. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO161Show persistence when conducting experiments on the properties of materials
  151. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO162Demonstrate interest in designing simple experiments on the properties of materials
  152. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO163Use the inquiry approach in conducting various investigations on the properties of materials
  153. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO164Show respect for evidence obtained from investigation on the properties of materials
  154. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO165Follow rules for safe and appropriate use of scientific tools
  155. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO166Follow lab rules during the activities that ensure personal safety and the safety of others
  156. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO167Participate in investigations to identify materials based on physical properties that can be observed or measured
  157. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO168Work collaboratively with group members to carry out activities on the properties of materials
  158. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO169Stewardship/Respect for Living Things: When conducting practical and group work, display sensitivity to those learners who may have hearing difficulty, be visually impaired, or colour blind
  159. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO173List advantages of different separating methods
  160. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO174List disadvantages of different separating methods
  161. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO175Differentiate between physical changes and chemical changes
  162. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO176Identify burning, rusting and decaying as changes that are irreversible
  163. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO177Differentiate between physical and chemical changes to matter
  164. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO178Recognize the physical changes that are involved in forming and separating mixtures
  165. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO179Identify reversible changes that can be made to substances
  166. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO180Identify irreversible changes that can be made to substances
  167. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO181Recognize when two or more substances have been mixed or not mixed
  168. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO182Explain how, when different states of matter are mixed, some properties change while others remain the same
  169. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO183Give examples of changes in substances, classify them as physical or chemical changes, and justify the designation
  170. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO184Define physical change and give examples of physical changes
  171. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO185Explain how matter can be changed in ways such as heating or cooling, cutting or tearing, bending or stretching
  172. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO186Identify evidence of the formation of a new substance after two or more substances are mixed
  173. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO187List physical properties of matter (ST 3 PS MM1)
  174. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO188Identify with examples, physical change in everyday living (ST 3 PS MM 2)
  175. SCIENCE-G5-SPR-SCO189Understand that melting, freezing, evaporation, and condensation are changes of state that can be reversed (ST 5 PS MM 2)