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    Shadow Puppet Theatre

    Create shadow puppets of Caribbean animals while exploring how different materials interact with light - transparent, translucent, and opaque.

    Caribbean Connection

    Create shadow puppets of beloved Caribbean animals like the hummingbird, mongoose, iguana, pelican, and sea turtle. Students will learn about light properties while celebrating the unique wildlife of our Caribbean islands through storytelling and creative expression.

    Activity Overview

    Shadow Puppet Theatre combines science and creativity as students explore how different materials interact with light. By testing materials to see which block light (opaque), let some light through (translucent), or let all light through (transparent), students build vocabulary and understanding of light properties. The activity culminates in creating and performing with Caribbean animal puppets.

    Learning Objectives

    • Classify materials as transparent, translucent, or opaque
    • Understand that opaque objects create shadows
    • Explore how light interacts with different materials
    • Create shadow puppets of Caribbean animals
    • Use creativity to tell stories about local wildlife
    • Develop vocabulary related to light properties

    Curriculum Connections (ELO3 - Materials & Light)

    Waves, Light & Sound: Light and Materials

    • Transparent materials let light through
    • Translucent materials let some light through
    • Opaque materials block light and create shadows

    Caribbean Context: Local Wildlife

    • Caribbean animals and their features
    • Storytelling with local characters
    • Creative expression through performance

    Implementation Steps

    1Material Testing Investigation (15 minutes)

    • Gather various materials: cardboard, clear plastic, wax paper, fabric, cellophane
    • Set up a flashlight pointing at a white wall or sheet
    • Test each material: "What happens when we hold this in front of the light?"
    • Clear plastic - all light goes through (TRANSPARENT)
    • Wax paper/tissue - some light goes through (TRANSLUCENT)
    • Cardboard - no light goes through (OPAQUE)
    • Sort materials into three groups based on results

    2Introduce Caribbean Animals (10 minutes)

    • Show pictures of Caribbean animals: hummingbird, mongoose, iguana, pelican, sea turtle
    • Discuss: "Which animals do you see near your home?"
    • Talk about each animal's distinctive shape and features
    • Ask: "What material should we use to make puppets that create shadows?"
    • Connect: We need OPAQUE materials like cardboard!
    • Explain that today they'll make shadow puppets of these animals

    3Create Caribbean Animal Puppets (20 minutes)

    • Distribute cardboard and puppet templates (or let students draw their own)
    • Students choose a Caribbean animal to create
    • Cut out animal shapes carefully (teacher assists as needed)
    • Attach popsicle sticks or thin bamboo to create handles
    • Encourage adding details like wings, tails, beaks
    • Optional: Add small transparent or translucent pieces for eyes or wings

    4Shadow Play Performance (15 minutes)

    • Set up a simple shadow theatre with a white sheet and light source
    • Dim the room lights for better effect
    • Students take turns projecting their puppets' shadows
    • Perform a short play: "Animals of the Caribbean Islands"
    • Encourage students to make animal sounds and movements
    • Discuss: Why do the puppets make shadows?

    5Colored Light Effects (Extension - 10 minutes)

    • Add colored cellophane pieces to some puppet parts
    • Observe: colored cellophane lets light through but changes its color!
    • Create "stained glass" effects on the shadow screen
    • Discuss: Cellophane is transparent but adds color
    • Students can experiment with layering colors
    • Connect: This is why church windows have colored patterns!

    Caribbean Animals for Puppets

    Hummingbird

    Long thin beak, tiny body, fast-moving wings. The smallest bird in the world lives in Cuba!

    Mongoose

    Long body, short legs, pointed nose. Brought to islands to catch snakes and rats.

    Iguana

    Spiky back, long tail, scaly skin. Loves to sun on rocks and trees.

    Pelican

    Big pouch beak, large wings. Dives into water to catch fish!

    Sea Turtle

    Round shell, flippers instead of legs. Nests on Caribbean beaches.

    Activity Variations

    Hand Shadow Animals

    Teach students to make animal shapes with their hands before using puppets.

    Story Creation

    Groups write and perform short stories about Caribbean animals using their puppets.

    Moving Parts

    Create puppets with moving parts using brass fasteners (e.g., flapping wings).

    Sunset Theatre

    If possible, perform shadow plays using the setting Caribbean sun as light source!

    Key Vocabulary

    TRANSPARENT

    Lets ALL light through (clear plastic, glass)

    TRANSLUCENT

    Lets SOME light through (wax paper, frosted glass)

    OPAQUE

    Lets NO light through (cardboard, wood)

    SHADOW

    Dark area created when opaque object blocks light

    Assessment Rubric

    Material Classification

    • Excellent: Correctly classifies materials and explains why
    • Good: Sorts most materials correctly
    • Developing: Identifies opaque vs transparent
    • Beginning: Needs support to classify materials

    Creative Expression

    • Excellent: Creates detailed puppet and participates actively in play
    • Good: Creates puppet and contributes to performance
    • Developing: Creates simple puppet with assistance
    • Beginning: Needs significant support

    Materials and Resources

    Essential Materials

    • Cardboard (from recycled boxes)
    • Popsicle sticks or thin bamboo for handles
    • Clear plastic (from bottles)
    • Colored cellophane
    • Wax paper or tissue paper
    • Flashlight and white sheet
    • Scissors (teacher supervised)
    • Tape or glue

    Preparation Tips

    • Pre-cut some puppet templates for younger students
    • Collect various materials for testing in advance
    • Set up the shadow theatre before class if possible
    • Have pictures of Caribbean animals ready
    • Test that your flashlight creates good shadows
    • Consider having students work in pairs for puppet creation