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Weather Tool Construction

30 minutes
Engineering

Build simple weather tools like rain gauges, wind vanes, and thermometers using everyday materials.

Learning Objectives

  • Construct simple weather measurement tools
  • Understand the purpose of different weather tools
  • Practice following construction directions
  • Develop engineering and problem-solving skills

Activity Instructions

  1. 1
    Explain that students will build weather tools like real meteorologists use
  2. 2
    Set up stations for different tools: rain gauge, wind vane, weather vane, thermometer holder
  3. 3
    Demonstrate construction of rain gauge using clear bottle with measurement marks
  4. 4
    Guide students through building wind vanes using cardboard and straws
  5. 5
    Create weather vanes with arrows to show wind direction
  6. 6
    Build thermometer holders to protect outdoor thermometers
  7. 7
    Test all tools and make adjustments as needed
  8. 8
    Set up permanent weather station area using student-made tools
  9. 9
    Plan daily weather monitoring routine using the new station

Assessment Criteria

  • Students follow directions to construct weather tools
  • Students understand the purpose of each weather tool
  • Students work cooperatively during construction activities
  • Students show pride in their engineering accomplishments

Materials Needed

  • Clear plastic bottles
  • Cardboard and paper
  • Straws and flexible tubing
  • Cardboard and poster board
  • Tape and glue
  • Markers and labels
  • String and beads
  • Aluminum pie pans

Preparation Steps

  • Pre-cut some materials for students who need support
  • Set up construction stations with different tools
  • Prepare instruction cards with pictures
  • Test tool construction beforehand

Teaching Tips

  • Focus on function over perfection in tool construction
  • Encourage problem-solving when tools don't work as expected
  • Connect to real weather stations and meteorologist tools
  • Document the building process with photos for portfolios

Extension Activities

  • Use weather station tools for daily observations throughout the year
  • Compare readings from student tools with professional weather reports
  • Improve and modify tools based on how well they work
  • Share weather station with other classes
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