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The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Curriculum Framework is designed to provide a comprehensive, student-centered approach to education across member states.

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    Week 2: Survival Needs

    Weekly Focus

    Children explore what it means to survive and investigate the basic needs of plants and animals, including water, light, food, and shelter through hands-on experiments and activities.

    Week Plan PDF All Materials Plan Your Lesson Previous WeekNext Week

    Week at a Glance

    • Understand what "survive" means
    • Recognize that all living things need water
    • Learn that plants need light to live and grow
    • Understand that animals need food to survive
    Children’s crayon drawing with the words “NEEDS FOR SURVIVAL,” showing a sun, rain cloud, plant, deer, apple, house, and children, labeled with “LIGHT,” “WATER,” “FOOD,” and “SHELTER” to illustrate basic needs of plants and animals.

    Weekly Overview

    Theme

    Survival Needs

    Focus Areas

    • Survival basics
    • Plant needs
    • Animal needs
    • Food chains

    Key Vocabulary

    survivewaterlightfoodshelterairsoilsunlightnutrientsgrowth

    Plant Experiments

    When conducting plant experiments, use clear plastic cups so children can observe root development. Label each plant with the variable being tested (e.g., 'No Water,' 'No Light'). Take photos every few days to document changes over time, and create a class book of observations. This helps children visualize the effects of different conditions on plant growth.

    Daily Plans

    Monday: What Does It Mean to Survive?

    Daily schedule and activities

    Morning Activity

    Morning Circle: Introduce the concept of survival through scenarios

    Literacy Focus

    Watch video about survival needs of living things

    Math Focus

    Count and sort picture cards of survival needs

    Afternoon Activity

    Create a class chart about what it means to survive

    Materials Needed

    • Video about survival
    • Picture cards of survival needs
    • Chart paper
    • Art supplies
    • Scenario cards

    Assessment Notes

    Observe students' understanding of the concept of survival and their ability to identify basic survival needs.

    Featured Activities

    Plant Survival Experiment

    Students set up an experiment with multiple plants in different conditions (with/without water, with/without light) and observe the results over several days.

    Duration

    Initial setup: 30 minutes, Daily observations: 10 minutes

    Materials

    • Small plants or seeds
    • Clear cups
    • Soil
    • Water
    • Observation journals
    • Markers

    Learning Areas

    Science
    Observation Skills
    Recording Data

    Plant Shop Dramatic Play

    Students explore different plant needs through a dramatic play plant shop, where they 'purchase' items plants need to survive like sunlight, water, and soil.

    Duration

    Ongoing center

    Materials

    • Play money
    • Plant pictures
    • Price tags
    • Shop signs
    • Plant care cards

    Learning Areas

    Dramatic Play
    Science
    Math

    Animal Food Sorting

    Students sort pictures of animals based on what they eat (plants, other animals, or both) and create a collaborative chart.

    Duration

    35 minutes

    Materials

    • Animal pictures
    • Food pictures
    • Sorting mats
    • Chart paper
    • Glue

    Learning Areas

    Science
    Classification
    Collaboration

    Survival Obstacle Course

    Students move through an obstacle course that simulates how plants get what they need (reaching for sunlight, finding water) and how animals find food and shelter.

    Duration

    45 minutes

    Materials

    • Tunnels
    • Cones
    • Toy sun
    • Water jugs
    • Animal masks

    Learning Areas

    Physical Development
    Science
    Role Play

    Making Abstract Concepts Concrete

    The concept of 'survival' can be abstract for young children. Make it concrete by relating it to their daily experiences: 'Just like you need food when you're hungry and water when you're thirsty, plants and animals need certain things to stay alive and healthy.' Use simple analogies that connect to children's lives, such as comparing a plant's need for water to their own need for water when they're thirsty.

    Resources

    Books

    • "The Tiny Seed" by Eric Carle
    • "From Seed to Plant" by Gail Gibbons
    • "The Very Hungry Caterpillar" by Eric Carle
    • "What Do Living Things Need?" by Elizabeth Austen
    • "I Can't Live Here" by Pamela Hickman

    Printables

    • Plant needs observation sheets
    • Animal food sorting cards
    • Plant and animal needs comparison chart
    • Survival needs checklist
    • Plant growth recording sheets

    Home Connection

    Send home a family activity sheet that encourages parents/caregivers to help their child identify and care for living things at home, focusing on what plants and pets need to survive.

    Previous Week: Plants and Animals in Our LivesNext Week: Habitats